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$B$=$3$i$X$s$+$iM}2r$G$-$F$$$J$$$H;W$o$l$^$9(B.
$BD>@\(Q)$B<'OD$HA02s$N<'5$0[J}@-$O;w$F$$$k$H$3$m$,$"$j$^$9$M(B.
$B$=$&$G$9(B. $B7k>=$NBP>N@-$J$I$+$i$=$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9(B.
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$B$85sF0$rDh$7$^$9(B.
6$BF|L\(B
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$B1d$9$k$N$G$O(B, $BM6F3$5$l$k0[J}@-$K:9$O$G$^$9$+(B.
(A)$B051d$N6/(Q)$B<'5$%H%k%/7W$G(BCdS$B%V%j%C%8$O2?8N(BCdS$B$,NI$$$N$G$7$g$&$+(B.
(A)CdS$B$O8w$r8!=P$9$kAG;R$G(B, $BDq93N($,JQ2=$7$^$9(B. $B8w$,9b46EY$GB,Dj$G$-$l$PB>$N$b$N$G$bBeMQ$G$-$^$9(B.
(Q)$B<'5$0[J}@-$,J,$+$k$H$I$&$J$k$N$+(B
(Q)$B6qBNNc$O$"$j$^$;$s$+(B
(A)$B<'5$0[J}@-$O<'@-:`NA$NFC@-$KBg$-$/1F6A$rM?$($^$9(B.
$BNc$($P(B, $B<'@P$O<'5$0[J}@-$rBg$-$/$9$k$3$H$r;X?K$H$7$F3+H/$5$l$^$9(B.
(Q)$B%S%G%*%F!<%W$r7+$jJV$7;H$&$H2h
(A)No. $B<'5$%F!<%W$O(B, $B%U%#%k%`$N>e$K5-O?MQ<'@-G^BN(B, $B$=$N>e$K%3!<%F%#%s(B
$B%0$,;\$5$l$F$$$^$9(B. S/N$B$,0-$/$J$k$N$O(B, $B%3!<%F%#%s%0$,Nt2=$7$?$j(B,
$B%F!<%W$,?-$S$?$j(B, $B%F!<%W$,4,$+$l$k$3$H$K$h$C$F5-O?$,B>$N>l=j$KE>(Q)pdf$B$O$$$D$4$m(Bup$B$5$l$^$9$+(B?
(A)$B$J$k$Y$/Aa$/$rL\;X$7$F$$$^$9$,(B, $B;qNA$N=`Hw>u67$K$h$C$FA08e$7$^$9(B.
$B$4LBOG$r$*$+$1$7$^$9$,(B, $B5$D9$K$*BT$A$/$@$5$$(B.
5$BF|L\(B
(Q)$B7k>=9=B$$,JQ2=$9$k$H6bB0$N@-
(A)$B7k>=9=B$$,JQ2=$9$k$3$H$r!VJQBV!W$H$$$$$^$9(B. $BJQBVE@$G$OMM!9$J@-(Q)hcp$B$G<4Hf$O$I$N$h$&$K7h$^$j$^$9$+!)(B
(A)$B<4Hf$OM}A[E*$K$O(B c/a = $B"e(B(8/3)=1.633$B$G$9$,(B, $BH$N$3$H(B).
$B6bB0(B $B<4Hf(B Be 1.568 Co 1.623 Zn 1.856 Be 1.568 Cd 1.886
$B$3$l$O86;R$,2sE>BJ1_BN$N$h$&$J7A$r$7$F$$$k$3$H$K5/0x$9$k$H@bL@$5$l$F$$(B
$B$^$9(B($B>.86(B, $B6bB0:`NA35O@(B p.39).
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(A)$B(Q)$B=ENL%Q!<%;%s%H$H86;R%Q!<%;%s%H$G$O(B, $B$I$A$i$,@:EY$,9b$$$G$9$+(B.
(A)$BN>(Q)$B<'OD$O5{72C5::(B($B$J$I(B)$B$K;HMQ$5$l$k$H;G$$$^$7$?$,(B, $B$=$l$OK>1s6@$H(B $BF1$8$7$/$_$G$9$+(B
(A)$BD62;GH$rJ|(Q)$B
(A)$B$=$&$G$9$h$M(B. $B$J$k$Y$/Aa$/%"%C%W$9$k$h$&$KEXNO$O$7$F$k$N$G$9$,(B,
$B$J$+$J$+;E>e$,$i$:$KA0F|$N(B21$B;~:"$K$J$C$F$7$^$$$^$7$?(B.
$B$4LBOG$r$*$+$1$7$^$9$,(B, $BNI$$;qNA$H$7$?$$5$;}$A$b$"$j$^$9$N$G(B, $B:#8e$NEXNOL\I8$K$5$;$F$/$@$5$$(B.
(Q)$B<'OD$NFC@-$O%9%T!<%+!<$N2;
(A)$B$=$&$G$9(B. $B$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%+!<$,:n$C$F$$$^$9$,(B, $B$=$A$i$N;qNA$r;2(B
$B9M$K$7$F$_$F$/$@$5$$(B.
(Q)$BC17k>=$H%9%H%l%$%s%2!<%8$rF1J}8~$K$9$k$H$I$&$J$k$+(B?
(A)$B0UL#$,$h$/$o$+$j$^$;$s(B. $BJ}8~M>89&A$H&B$N0UL#$r@bL@$7$^$7$?$,(B,
$B$=$3$i$X$s$+$iM}2r$G$-$F$$$J$$$H;W$o$l$^$9(B.
$BD>@\(Q)$B<'OD$HA02s$N<'5$0[J}@-$O;w$F$$$k$H$3$m$,$"$j$^$9$M(B.
$B$=$&$G$9(B. $B7k>=$NBP>N@-$J$I$+$i$=$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9(B.
(Q)$B5-9f$N;H$$J}$K$D$$$F(B, $B&A$H&B$r5U$K;H$C$F$b$$$$$+(B
(A)$B:.Mp$7$J$1$l$P9=$$$^$;$s(B. $B<'OD$N>l9g(B, $B86M}>e&A$H&B$OF~$lBX$($F$bF1(B
$B$85sF0$rDh$7$^$9(B.
6$BF|L\(B
(Q)$B051d$9$k:]$K(B, $BC;;~4V$G0l5$$K051d$9$k$N$H(B, $BD9;~4V$G$f$C$/$j$H05(B
$B1d$9$k$N$G$O(B, $BM6F3$5$l$k0[J}@-$K:9$O$G$^$9$+(B.
(A)$B051d$N6/(Q)$B<'5$%H%k%/7W$G(BCdS$B%V%j%C%8$O2?8N(BCdS$B$,NI$$$N$G$7$g$&$+(B.
(A)CdS$B$O8w$r8!=P$9$kAG;R$G(B, $BDq93N($,JQ2=$7$^$9(B. $B8w$,9b46EY$GB,Dj$G$-$l$PB>$N$b$N$G$bBeMQ$G$-$^$9(B.
(Q)$B<'OD$NFC@-$O%9%T!<%+!<$N2;
(A)$B$=$&$G$9(B. $B$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%+!<$,:n$C$F$$$^$9$,(B, $B$=$A$i$N;qNA$r;2(B
$B9M$K$7$F$_$F$/$@$5$$(B.
(Q)$BC17k>=$H%9%H%l%$%s%2!<%8$rF1J}8~$K$9$k$H$I$&$J$k$+(B?
(A)$B0UL#$,$h$/$o$+$j$^$;$s(B. $BJ}8~M>89&A$H&B$N0UL#$r@bL@$7$^$7$?$,(B,
$B$=$3$i$X$s$+$iM}2r$G$-$F$$$J$$$H;W$o$l$^$9(B.
$BD>@\(Q)$B<'OD$HA02s$N<'5$0[J}@-$O;w$F$$$k$H$3$m$,$"$j$^$9$M(B.
$B$=$&$G$9(B. $B7k>=$NBP>N@-$J$I$+$i$=$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9(B.
(Q)$BC17k>=$H%9%H%l%$%s%2!<%8$rF1J}8~$K$9$k$H$I$&$J$k$+(B?
(A)$B0UL#$,$h$/$o$+$j$^$;$s(B. $BJ}8~M>89&A$H&B$N0UL#$r@bL@$7$^$7$?$,(B, $B$=$3$i$X$s$+$iM}2r$G$-$F$$$J$$$H;W$o$l$^$9(B. $BD>@\(Q)$B5-9f$N;H$$J}$K$D$$$F(B, $B&A$H&B$r5U$K;H$C$F$b$$$$$+(B
(A)$B:.Mp$7$J$1$l$P9=$$$^$;$s(B. $B<'OD$N>l9g(B, $B86M}>e&A$H&B$OF~$lBX$($F$bF1(B $B$85sF0$rDh$7$^$9(B.6$BF|L\(B
(Q)$B051d$9$k:]$K(B, $BC;;~4V$G0l5$$K051d$9$k$N$H(B, $BD9;~4V$G$f$C$/$j$H05(B $B1d$9$k$N$G$O(B, $BM6F3$5$l$k0[J}@-$K:9$O$G$^$9$+(B.
(A)$B051d$N6/(Q)$B<'5$0[J}@-$,J,$+$k$H$I$&$J$k$N$+(B
(Q)$B6qBNNc$O$"$j$^$;$s$+(B
(A)$B<'5$0[J}@-$O<'@-:`NA$NFC@-$KBg$-$/1F6A$rM?$($^$9(B. $BNc$($P(B, $B<'@P$O<'5$0[J}@-$rBg$-$/$9$k$3$H$r;X?K$H$7$F3+H/$5$l$^$9(B.(Q)$B%S%G%*%F!<%W$r7+$jJV$7;H$&$H2h
(A)No. $B<'5$%F!<%W$O(B, $B%U%#%k%`$N>e$K5-O?MQ<'@-G^BN(B, $B$=$N>e$K%3!<%F%#%s(B
$B%0$,;\$5$l$F$$$^$9(B. S/N$B$,0-$/$J$k$N$O(B, $B%3!<%F%#%s%0$,Nt2=$7$?$j(B,
$B%F!<%W$,?-$S$?$j(B, $B%F!<%W$,4,$+$l$k$3$H$K$h$C$F5-O?$,B>$N>l=j$KE>(Q)pdf$B$O$$$D$4$m(Bup$B$5$l$^$9$+(B?
(A)$B$J$k$Y$/Aa$/$rL\;X$7$F$$$^$9$,(B, $B;qNA$N=`Hw>u67$K$h$C$FA08e$7$^$9(B.
$B$4LBOG$r$*$+$1$7$^$9$,(B, $B5$D9$K$*BT$A$/$@$5$$(B.
5$BF|L\(B
(Q)$B7k>=9=B$$,JQ2=$9$k$H6bB0$N@-
(A)$B7k>=9=B$$,JQ2=$9$k$3$H$r!VJQBV!W$H$$$$$^$9(B. $BJQBVE@$G$OMM!9$J@-(Q)hcp$B$G<4Hf$O$I$N$h$&$K7h$^$j$^$9$+!)(B
(A)$B<4Hf$OM}A[E*$K$O(B c/a = $B"e(B(8/3)=1.633$B$G$9$,(B, $B| $B6bB0(B | $B<4Hf(B |
| Be | 1.568 |
| Co | 1.623 |
| Zn | 1.856 |
| Be | 1.568 |
| Cd | 1.886 |
(Q)$BLL?4N)J}3J;R$O:GL)$H$O8@$($J$$$N$G$9$+(B?
(A)$B($B%3%a%s%H(B) $B=IBj$@$1$@$H>/$7%F%9%H$,IT0B$J$N$F%F%9%HA0$K$G$-$k$J$i(B $B1i=,$r$7$?$$(B.
(A)$B1i=,$H=IBj$N0c$$$,NI$/M}2r$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,(B, $B!V=IBj$K%W%i%9$7$F1i=,LdBj$K4$BF|L\(B
(Q) $B$J$<(BNi$B$OFC@-$,0BDj$7$F$$$k$N$G$9$+!)(B
(A)Ni$B$O;~4V$,7P$C$F$b(B, $BK0OB<'2=$N8:>/$,>/$J$$:`NA$G$9(B. $BM}2=3X<-E5$K$O!V6u5$(B, $B<>5$$KBP$7$FE4$h$j$b0BDj!W$H$"$j$^$9(B. $B$=$N$h$&$J@-(Q)$B%R%9%F%j%7%9$N>e>:ItJ,$O$I$&$7$F(BdB/dt>0$B$J$N$G$9$+!)(B
(A)$B;~4V7P2a$K$H$b$J$C$F(B, B$B$,A}$($k$3$H$+$i(B, dB/dt>0$B$H$J$j$^$9(B.(Q)$BF)<'N($,Ii$K$J$k:`NA$O$"$j$^$9$+!)(B
(A)$BH?<'@-$,$=$&$G$9(B. $B$?$@$7(B, $B%R%9%F%j%7%9$O$"$j$^$;$s(B.(Q)$B<'5$Dq93$O<'@-BNCf$N<'B+$NDL$j$K$/$5$r$"$i$o$7$F$$$^$9$+!)(B
(A)$B$=$N$H$*$j$G$9(B. $B%*!<%`$NK!B'$K$*$1$kDq93$+$i$NN`?d$+$i$bJ,$+$k$3$H(B $B$G$9$7(B, R=L/$B&L(BS $B$+$iF)<'N((B($B<'B+$NDL$j$d$9$5(B)$B$N5U?t$K$J$C$F$$$k$3$H$+$i(B $B$bJ,$+$j$^$9(B.(Q)$B@d1o:`NA;n83$K$*$$$F(B, $BBN@QDc8zN($HI=LLDq93N($N#2
$BI=LLDq93N($rB,Dj$9$k$N$O(B, $BO3$lEEN.$NBg$-$5$rCN$k$?$a$G$9(B.
$BO3$lEEN.$N@8$8$kM}M3$H$7$F$O(B, $B%3!<%F%#%s%0$N1F6A$d(B,
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$BJ}K!$H$7$F(B, SQUID$B$d%W%m%H%s<'NO7A$J$I$,$"$j$^$9(B.
(Q)$B0[
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3$BF|L\(B
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$B$=$N$H$-$K$O(B, $BC;$$$b$N$h$j$O$=$NCM$O>.$5$/$J$C$F$$$^$9(B.
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$BDj$7$F5DO@$r(B
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$B0lJ}$G(B, $BA[Dj$7$?HO0O30$G;HMQ$9$k$H$=$N8B$j$G$O$J$/$J$j$^$9(B.
(Q)$B$I$s$J:`NA$G$b<'@P$K$J$jF@$k$s$G$9$M(B. . . . ($BN,(B)
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$BHf<'2=N($O&V(B/$B&L(B0$B$H$J$k$N$G$9$+!)(B
(A)$BN>(Q)HcB$B$H(BHcJ$B$N0c$$$O$I$N$h$&$KMxMQ$5$l$^$9$+!)(B
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(A)$BEz$($O9V5A$G@bL@$7$^$7$?$,(B, $B<+J,$G$^$H$a$k$3$H$OBgJQNI$$$3$H$J$N$G(B,
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(Q)$B%\%k%D%^%sDj?t$O$$$/$i$G$9$+!)(B
(A) k = 138054 x 1023 [J/K]
(Q)$BE4$h$jF<$d6d$N6bB0$NJ}$,EEN.$rDL$7$d$9$$$N$O(B, $B6/<'@-!?H?<'@-$N(B
$B$;$$$G$7$g$&$+!)(B
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(Q)$BH?6/<'@-:`NA$K<'3&$r$+$1$?$H$-$K(B, $B:81&$N<'2=%Y%/%H%k$,>e2<$KA+(B
$B0\$9$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s$+!)(B
(A)$B$=$&$$$&>l9g$b$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s(B. $B$7$+$7(B, $B:#8eJY6/$7$^$9$,(B,
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2009$BG/EY(B
Last modified: Fri Sep 3 15:17:49 2010
Ken-ichi Yamamoto
e-mail: [email protected]
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Last modified: Fri Sep 3 15:17:49 2010
Ken-ichi Yamamoto
e-mail: [email protected]
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Last modified: Fri Sep 3 15:17:49 2010
Ken-ichi Yamamoto
e-mail: [email protected]
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Last modified: Fri Sep 3 15:17:49 2010
Ken-ichi Yamamoto
e-mail: [email protected]
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2009$BG/EY(BLast modified: Fri Sep 3 15:17:49 2010
Ken-ichi Yamamoto
e-mail: [email protected]